What is groupthink primarily characterized by?

Groupthink is primarily characterized by an overwhelming motivation to agree and reach consensus. In settings where groupthink occurs, individuals often suppress their own opinions or alternative ideas in favor of maintaining harmony within the group. This leads to a lack of critical analysis, as members are more focused on conformity and reducing conflict than on evaluating options thoroughly.

When groupthink is present, the desire to avoid dissent can hinder effective decision-making and creativity, resulting in poor outcomes. The phenomenon typically arises in cohesive groups, where the pressure to conform can be strong, causing a collective mindset that prioritizes consensus over independent thought and critical evaluation. This tendency can ultimately undermine the group's ability to explore diverse perspectives and make well-informed decisions.